What is a variable?? Why do we use variables??
Variable is data holder, in which we can store some data and we can modify that data later in the program.
In C programming before we store any data in a variable we need to declare that variable.
declaring a variable: 
declaring a variable means telling the compiler that what type of values you want store in that variable.
datatype variablename ; // declaring a variable  
In C we have 4 types of Data Types: 
1. int -  for integer values 
2. float - for floating points 
3. double - for long floating points such as scientific values 
4.char  - for characters 
declaring variables example: 
int a;  // tells the compiler that a is a integer type variable in which you want to store integer value. 
float f; // 
double d;
char c;  
once you declare the variables you can store actual values in those variables. 
As  I told you variable is data holder. so once you declare any variable C  compiler will allocate memory depending on the specified data type. 
int a; when do you this one C compiler will allocate 4 bytes of space for this variable called a.
its like this  a 
                    
 
 
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